Hunting in Ohio is one of the most fun activities that you can do, even if you’re not an outdoorsy person. If you’re a first-time hunter, it’s important to note that there are different types of hunting seasons in Ohio.
Don’t worry if this all sounds like too much information! We’re going to break down the hunting seasons in Ohio in this guide. We’ll look at the hunting regulations within this state, the approved dates for the various types of hunting, and the dos and don’ts of hunting. Additionally, to learn more about hunting statistics and other information about hunting, we encourage you to do thorough research on your own.
Let’s dive right in.
Understanding Ohio's Hunting Regulations
Just like any other state, Ohio has a set of hunting regulations. In this section, we’re going to look more closely at them.
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Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR)
The Ohio Department of Natural Resources helps you with various hunting related queries, like places to go, lodges to stay at, shooting ranges, and more.
It also has several divisions, including wildlife, forestry, state parks and watercraft, geological surveys, and more. This department is responsible for maintaining and upholding Ohio’s natural areas, wildlife, and forests.
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Licensing and Permits in Ohio
Even though hunting is a fun recreational activity, it’s important to note that there are several factors that go into preparing for a hunting trip! One of the most important factors is acquiring a license and permit before you go hunting.
It’s essential to note that all annual licenses in Ohio are valid from the first of March to the 28th or 29th of February, depending on the year. Additionally, hunters can buy multi year licenses. These licenses are valid from the date of the purchase, and will last to the same date in any number of years, whichever is applicable.
If you are a hunter, you must carry your license on you at all times while hunting or trapping game.
In this section, we’ll look at the types of licenses that are available, and what the permit requirements are for different types of game.
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Types of Licenses
The table below shows the types of licenses required for people to hunt in Ohio.
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Type of Hunter |
Category |
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Youth |
People aged 17 and younger |
|
Resident Adult |
Residents of Ohio aged 18-65. |
|
Non-resident Adult |
Non-Ohio residents aged 18-65. |
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Resident senior |
Ohio residents 66 or born after 1st January, 1938. |
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Resident-free Senior |
Ohio residents born after 31st December, 1937. |
|
Apprentice |
Any residents or non-residents accompanied by a licensed hunter. |
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Permit requirements for specific game
It’s important to note that if you’re hunting turkey, waterfowl, or deer, or if you’re hunting or trapping furbearers, you need a separate game-specific permit.
The different types of permits are listed as follows:
- Either-sex deer permits
- Deer management permits
- Fall turkey permits
- Spring turkey permits
- Fur taker permits
- Shooting range permits
You can also get a migratory bird and waterfowl stamp.
Ohio Hunting Seasons With Dates Approved
Here is a detailed list of the hunting seasons in Ohio with the approved dates.
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Deer Hunting Season
Type of Deer |
Type of Season |
Opening Date |
Closing Date |
|
White-tail Deer Hunting |
Deer Archery |
Sept. 30, 2023 |
Feb. 4, 2024 |
|
White-tail Deer Hunting |
Youth Deer Gun |
Nov. 18, 2023 |
Nov. 19, 2023 |
|
White-tail Deer Hunting |
Gun |
Nov. 27, 2023 and Dec. 16, 2023 |
Dec. 3, 2023 and Dec. 17, 2023 |
|
White-tail Deer Hunting |
Muzzleloader |
Jan. 6, 2024 |
Jan. 9, 2024 |
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Turkey Hunting Season
Type of Turkey |
Type of Season |
Opening Date |
Closing Date |
|
Youth |
Spring |
To be announced |
To be announced |
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Spring Turkey: South Zone |
To be announced |
To be announced |
|
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Spring Turkey: Northeast Zone |
To be announced |
To be announced |
|
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Fall |
Fall turkey in select counties |
Oct. 14, 2023 |
Nov. 12, 2023 |
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Upland Game Bird Hunting Season
In case you’re unfamiliar, upland birds refer to non-water fowl game birds like pheasant, quail, and dove.
Type of Bird |
Type of Season |
Opening Date |
Closing Date |
|
Ring-necked Pheasant and Chukar Partridge |
Upland Game Bird Hunting |
Nov. 3, 2023 |
Jan. 14, 2024 |
|
Bobwhite Quail (select counties and wildlife areas) |
Upland Game Bird Hunting |
Nov. 3, 2023 |
Nov. 26, 2023 |
|
Dove |
Upland Game Bird Hunting |
Sept. 1, 2023 |
Nov. 5, 2023 |
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Small Game Hunting Season
Type of Small Game |
Type of Season |
Opening Date |
Closing Date |
|
Squirrel |
Small Game Hunting |
Nov. 10, 2023 |
Jan. 31, 2024 |
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Raccoon |
Small Game Hunting |
Nov. 10, 2023 |
Jan. 31, 2024 |
|
Opossum |
Small Game Hunting |
Nov. 10, 2023 |
Jan. 31, 2024 |
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Waterfowl Hunting Season
Type of Waterfowl |
Type of Season |
Opening Date |
Closing Date |
|
Duck |
Lake Erie Marsh Zone Waterfowl Hunting |
Oct. 14, 2023 and 23 Nov. 4, 2023 |
Oct. 29, 2023 and Dec. 17, 2023 |
|
Goose |
EarlyWaterfowl Hunting |
Sept. 2, 2023 |
Sept. 10, 2023 |
|
Woodcock |
Migratory Bird Hunting |
Oct. 13, 2023 |
Nov. 26, 2023 |
|
Snipe |
Migratory Bird Hunting |
Sept. 1, 2023 and 22 Dec. 9, 2023 |
Nov. 22, 2023 and Jan. 1, 2024 |
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Furbearer Trapping Season
Type of Furbearer |
Type of Season |
Opening Date |
Closing Date |
|
Fox (red and grey |
Furbearer Trapping |
Nov. 10, 2023 |
Jan. 31, 2024 |
|
Mink, Muskrat |
Furbearer Trapping |
Nov. 10, 2023 |
Feb. 29, 2024 |
|
Beaver |
Furbearer Trapping |
Dec. 26, 2023 |
Feb. 29, 2024 |
|
River Otter |
Furbearer Trapping |
Dec. 26, 2023 |
Feb. 29, 2024 |
Overview of trapping regulations
Before we dive into hunting hours and hunting equipment, let’s look more closely at some of the trapping regulations in Ohio.
- There aren't any restrictions on bag limits except for river otters.
- All deadfalls are illegal.
- Every snare and trap must be checked every calendar day, and all animals must be removed.
- With the exception of cage traps, you cannot set snares or traps within 150 feet of a person’s residence without advising said resident first.
- You must cover all flesh baits completely.
- Traps that have teeth in the gripping surface are prohibited.
Please note that there are several other trapping regulations. Click this link to learn more.
Hunting Hours
Hunting hours in Ohio are anywhere from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset.
Legal Deer Hunting Equipment
The table below shows you what equipment is needed for legal deer hunting.
Season |
Equipment |
Description |
|
Longbow or Bow |
The minimum draw weight is 40 pounds, and includes compound and recurve bows. The tip of the arrow must have a minimum of two cutting edges. |
|
Crossbow |
The minimum draw weight is 75 pounds. The tip of the arrow must have a minimum of two cutting edges. |
|
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Shotgun |
10 gauge or smaller shotgun using one ball or one rifled slug per barrel (rifled shotgun barrels are permitted when using shotgun slug ammunition). |
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Straight-walled cartridge rifles |
All straight-walled cartridge calibers from a minimum of .357 to a maximum of .50 (includes .350 Legend). |
|
|
Muzzleloading rifle |
Muzzleloading rifle |
|
Muzzleloading shotgun |
10 gauge or smaller using one ball per barrel |
Do’s and Don’t for Hunter In Ohio
Here’s a quick list of do’s and don’ts for a hunter in Ohio.
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Do’s
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Educate yourself on the weapons you’re using.
If you’re a first-time hunter, it’s important to educate yourself about your hunting weapons before you go out to use them. By learning more about how they function and work, you’re setting yourself up for a successful hunting trip and protecting your safety.
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Always point your weapon in a safe direction.
When hunting, it’s a good idea to operate with the idea that your weapon is always loaded, even if it isn’t. Don’t play around and try taking unnecessary risks, because it isn’t worth it. Point your weapon to the ground when you’re not using it, and don’t point it at other people.
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Keep the weather in mind.
When packing for a hunting trip, make sure you’re prepared for any kind of weather. Pack water-repellant clothing, a foil-blanket, and non-perishable food items. Also, ensure that you’ve packed enough rain gear in case of a sudden downpour.
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Always be sure of where your target is.
If you’re a first-time or inexperienced shooter, or even if you’ve got years of experience under your belt, make sure that you’re always aware of your target. If you’re even slightly unsure, don’t shoot. You could injure a person or even yourself if you aren’t careful.
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Remain aware of your surroundings.
It can be easy to daydream or forget about the purpose of a hunting trip if you’re taking a break from hunting. Constantly be vigilant about your surroundings and stay focused throughout your hunting trip.
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Don’ts
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Don’t hunt alone.
This goes without saying, but hunting alone is a bad idea. Always hunt with at least one other person.
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Don’t hunt when the weather is bad.
Hunting when the weather is bad could learn to your getting sick, and more importantly, could lead to a fruitless hunting trip.
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Don’t underestimate the weather.
Always ensure that you’re warmly dressed and that you have enough gear to protect yourself again bad weather conditions.
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Don’t hunt without practicing your shooting skills.
If you’re an experienced shooter, we recommend learning some basic shooting skills before going on a hunting trip.
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Don’t spread your scent.
Try to avoid learning on trees or unnecessarily touching surfaces in the wild. Doing so could lead to the animals picking up on your scent and avoiding the areas you’re hunting in.
Conclusion
In this article, we walked you through an extensive guide through the Ohio hunting seasons. We looked at the dates, equipment required, and some important do’s and don’ts for hunters. We encourage you to learn more about hunting before getting into it for the first time, and we also encourage you to hunt responsibly and safely every time!